TJTJ7720 Theory in Information Systems (3 op)

Opinnon taso:
Jatko-opinnot
Arviointiasteikko:
Hyväksytty - hylätty
Suorituskieli:
englanti
Vastuuorganisaatio:
Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta
Opetussuunnitelmakaudet:
2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023, 2023-2024

Avainteksti

This course describes scientific theory in information systems, and how it is discovered

Kuvaus

0) Introduction

1) Philosophers' logical reconstructions for philosophical purposes and how they were confused with "real" theories in IS theory

2) The (once) received view of scientific theory and its impact on scientific theory in IS

2.1. Theories as laws in IS

2.2. Theories as inferential relationships in IS

2.3. Truth versus idealized accounts

3. Theoretical versus Empirical

3.1. Theoretical versus Empirical in Philosophy of Science

3.2. Theoretical versus Empirical in IS

3.3. Problems of Requiring "Theoretical contribution" and the value of "Empirical" contribution in IS

4. The deductive-nomological (D-N) model of explanations

4.1. Basics idea, including explanation versus prediction, and Critique

4.2. D-N confusions in IS and why IS model of explanation is not D-N

4.3. IS and Covering Theory Model of explanations (CTM)

4.3.1. inductive-qualitative CTM of explanations

4.3.2 probabilistic-statistical CTM of explanations

5. Mechanism-based explanations (MBEs)

5.1. History of mechanisms-based explanations

5.2. Modern mechanism accounts as alternative to laws-based explanations

5.3. Common misunderstandings of mechanisms in IS.

5.3.1 why and how explanations and mechanisms

5.3.2 laws and causal confusions regarding MBEs

5.4 the ontic conception of explanations

5.5 Deliberate misrepresentations in MBEs

5.6 Naturalism versus critical realism in MBEs

6. On theory characteristics preferences in IS

6.1. Should there be a premium on IS specific theories?

6.2. Theory scope: why a wider theory scope is not necessarily better than a narrow scope?

7. Merton's middle range theories reconsidered and implications for IS

8. Mohr's variance and process theories

8.1. basic ideas and critique

8.2. How "process" or "variance" is different from MBEs

9. Stage Theorizing

9.1 what makes a theory a stage theory?

9.2. Is stage an empirical or theoretical?

9.3. stage as idealization

9.4. Discovering and testing stage theories

10. Hypothetico-deductive method

10.1 "H-D" in IS

10.2. H-D in the philosophy of science

10.3. why H-D in IS is not a H-D method?

10.4. hypothetico-inductive-qualitative method

10.5. hypothetico-inductive-statistical method

11. Inductive methods

Osaamistavoitteet

A basic understanding of different fundamental types of scientific theories and how they are discovered

Esitietojen kuvaus

A basic course in the philosophy of science

Suoritustavat

Tapa 1

Arviointiperusteet:
1) Exercise tasks, 2) home exam based on materials discussed in the lecture. Both of these are required. Online lectures by professor are not mandatory, but highly recommended for passing the home exam, because the course covers complex philosophical concepts that can difficult to understand without the lectures.
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Suoritustapojen osat
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Osallistuminen opetukseen (3 op)

Tyyppi:
Osallistuminen opetukseen
Arviointiasteikko:
Hyväksytty - hylätty
Suorituskieli:
englanti
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